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EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to India_我的网站

一 |     12·29 제주항공 여객기 참사 장소인 전남광주 무안국제공항의 콘크리트 둔덕. 연합뉴스12·29 여객기 참사 직후 국토교통부 소속 공무원 7명이 무안국제공항의 방위각시설물(로컬라이저)가 관련 규정에 어긋나게 설치된 사실을 알고도 적법하게 설치됐다는 내용의 자료를 작성·배포한 혐의로 검찰에 넘겨졌다.26일 경찰청 국가수사본부 12·29 여객기 참사 특별수사단은 허위공문서 작성 및 행사 혐의로 국토부 공무원 7명을 전날 송치했다고 밝혔다. 보도참고자료 작성·검토자 4명과 고위직을 포함한 총괄 책임자 3명이다.이들은 참사 다음 날인 2024년 12월 30일과 31일 무안공항에 설치된 로컬라이저가 국내외 규정에 맞지 않는다는 사실을 알면서도 ‘무안공항의 로컬라이저는 관련 규정에 맞게 설치됐다’는 내용의 보도참고자료를 두 차례 작성해 국토부 출입기자단에 배포한 혐의를 받는다.앞서 29일 제주항공 7C2216편 여객기는 무안공항에서 동체 착륙한 뒤 활주로를 이탈해 로컬라이저가 설치된 철근 콘크리트 소재 둔덕을 들이받고 폭발했다. 이 사고로 탑승자 181명 가운데 179명이 숨졌다.경찰은 국토부가 사고 여객기가 충돌한 로컬라이저의 문제점을 지적하는 언론 보도가 잇따르자 불리한 규정은 빼고 국토부에 유리한 규정만 선별적으로 인용·해석해 자료를 작성했다고 판단했다.관련 규정은 활주로 종단안전구역 등에 설치되는 항행시설을 항공기 충돌 시 부러지기 쉬운 재질과 구조로 설치하도록 정하고 있다.활주로 끝단에서 300ｍ 이내에 설치된 구조물이 이런 요건을 충족하지 못하면 교체하거나 300ｍ 밖으로 옮겨야 한다는 국제민간항공기구(ICAO) 지침도 있다.경찰 조사 결과 국토부 사고대책본부에서는 참사 다음 날인 12월 30일 해당 지침인 ‘ICAO 문서 9157’과 관련 규정을 전달받아 3시간 30분 넘게 회의한 것으로 파악됐다.회의에서는 로컬라이저가 규정에 맞지 않아 자료를 낼 때 신중해야 한다는 의견이 제시됐으나, 보도참고자료에는 반영되지 않은 것으로 조사됐다.자료 제목도 애초 ‘로컬라이저는 적법하게 설치됐다’는 내용으로 작성됐다가 회의 과정에서 ‘적법하게’라는 표현이 지나치게 강하다는 의견에 따라 ‘관련 규정에 맞게 설치됐다’로 변경된 것으로 확인됐다.한동훈 특별수사단 단장은 “회의에서 규정 위반 가능성을 지적하는 의견이 나왔지만 무시됐고 결국 국토부에 유리한 방향으로 자료가 배포됐다”며 “관련 규정을 장시간 검토하고도 불리한 내용만 누락한 점과 이후에도 자료를 바로잡지 않은 점 등 간접사실을 토대로 고의를 판단했다”고 설명했다.경찰은 국토부가 이후에도 책임을 피하기 위해 로컬라이저의 위법성에 관한 대응 논리를 지속해서 마련하는 등 문제점을 조직적으로 은폐한 정황을 확인했다고 설명했다.경찰이 한국공항공사 압수수색을 통해 확보한 국토부 문건에는 무안공항 부지 특성상 콘크리트 구조물의 불가피성을 검토하되 이를 확인하지 못하면 적절한 시기에 위법성을 인정한다는 취지의 내용도 담긴 것으로 전해졌다.이 문건은 지난해 1월 6일 오전 국토부에서 한국공항공사로 전달된 사실이 확인됐지만, 작성자와 내부 보고 범위 등은 밝혀지지 않았다.통상 주요 보도자료는 정부 차원의 협의도 거치지만, 당시 비상계엄 정국과 맞물린 상황에서 별도 회의는 열리지 않은 것으로 조사됐다.특별수사단은 지난 2월 국회 ‘12·29 여객기 참사 진상규명을 위한 국정조사특별위원회’에서 국토부의 사고 원인 축소·은폐 의혹이 제기되자 사실관계를 확인하는 과정에서 보도참고자료가 허위로 작성된 정황을 포착해 수사에 착수했다.경찰은 참사와 관련해 업무상과실치사상 혐의를 받는 67명을 입건하는 등 현재까지 74명을 수사했고, 신속한 처벌이 필요하다고 판단해 자료 배포와 관련한 7명을 우선 송치했다.특별수사단은 이르면 오는 10월, 늦어도 연말까지 자체적으로 판단할 수 있는 부분의 수사를 마치고 검찰과 협의할 방침이다. 다만 사고 원인에 관한 최종 수사 결과는 항공·철도사고조사위원회 조사 결과가 나온 이후 발표할 수 있다는 입장이다.。    Sputnik: How do you assess the results of the XIV BRICS Summit for Russia and India?,Denis Alipov: The XIV BRICS Summit held on 23 June this year was certainly another significant step in the development of the BRICS [Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa] grouping, which in essence reflects the formation of a new reality in international relations - the transition from a unipolar system to a polycentric world order.,The important thing is that, against the backdrop of geopolitical collisions, the five countries send a powerful message of common understanding of global processes - from reforming the multilateral system of economic governance to the situation in disarmament and non-proliferation, information security, counter-terrorism and other challenges. There was a clear consensus against arbitrary sanctions, which are the exclusive prerogative of the UN Security Council. We also shared a disapproval of the distorting effects of any discriminatory measures in international trade, which mainly affect developing countries.,Of course, our main target now is to build a smooth and reliable system of mutual settlements as an alternative to a compromised mechanism based on the dominance of the US dollar. We suggest developing a new international currency, to connect the banks of the BRICS countries to the Russian System for Transfer of Financial Messages, SPFS (a SWIFT analogue), to integrate national payment systems into a unified network for cross-border clearing settlements.,Clearly, no less importantly are steps to strengthen BRICS’ sectoral cooperation, which, according to the results of this year's work, continues to expand in the spheres of health, science and technology, space, etc. The New Development Bank, having a loan portfolio of $29Bln, stands out for its successful project activities.,The BRICS+ High-level Forum on Sustainable Development received a great response, which demonstrated the considerable interest developing countries have in cooperating with BRICS, and the positive global agenda that the grouping is building.,I believe that the BRICS, contrary to criticism, will have an increasing influence on world processes.,Sputnik: How does India and China's interaction within the BRICS framework unfold against the backdrop of the territorial dispute between the two countries in Ladakh? And how does this disagreement generally affect how the 'Five' interact and work with each other? Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday said that “common interests of India and China 'far outweigh' the differences” at a meeting with India’s ambassador to Beijing - is that really true?,Denis Alipov: Interaction within BRICS is mature and constructive. The active participation of India and China in all BRICS events this year clearly demonstrates this. The most important thing is that the member states use this platform not to antagonize each other but to promote mutually beneficial cooperation and synergy of interests.,The "Five" offer an extensive common agenda on these very foundations, that in one way or other will also contribute to overcoming bilateral disagreements.,Sputnik: Does BRICS plan to expand in the near future (according to media reports, China is in favor of this), and how do Russia and India view this?,Denis Alipov: The interest of like-minded countries in the "Five" is proof positive of how inclusive the association is, its openness to cooperation with all constructively minded partners, ready to seek answers to the challenges which are facing the international community at present.,Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stressed that the discussion of BRICS expansion is justified and timely. The idea itself received principled support at the XIV BRICS Summit. Another thing to remember is that haste in this matter may be counterproductive. It is necessary to think in detail about the principles, standards and procedures of such a process, which should be developed through debate and by consensus. The main thing is that the accession of new members will help to increase the effectiveness and practical impact of the “Five's” activities.,Sputnik: How do you assess BRICS' role as a platform for building relations between the members of the association and enhancing relations between Russia and India in particular?,Denis Alipov: BRICS plays an important role in building relations between member countries. It has a great deal of institutional capacity and experience in practical cooperation. As I have already said, the “Five” share a common understanding of the need to build an equitable and fair polycentric model of the global system that corresponds with the political, economic and cultural diversity of today's world and meets the interests of all its states.,The decisions made at this platform undoubtedly also contribute to enhancing cooperation between India and Russia. It is sufficient to cite a few examples of the mechanisms that have been created: the New Development Bank, the Vaccine Research and Development Center, and the Joint Committee on Space Cooperation. Each of them provides a platform for experts to share experiences and find promising solutions in specific areas, and they can use this useful experience both at home and with regard to the interaction between our two countries.,BRICS May Defuse Frozen Border Issues Between India and China, Expert Says27 June, 10:14 GMT,Sputnik: India has recently come under pressure from the West because of its balanced stance on Russia's special military operation in Ukraine. Have the anti-Russian sanctions affected the cooperation between Moscow and New Delhi? And have you personally noticed any changes in the Indian position?,Denis Alipov: The partnership between Russia and India rests on a deep strategic foundation, drawing its strengths not only from strong historical roots, but also on a coinciding vision of the future world order. As you see, the external conjunction is incapable of affecting our relations in any meaningful way. We have regularly seen evidence of this in statements by the Indian leadership in recent months.,We are grateful to New Delhi for its objective assessment of the Ukrainian events. Clearly, they understand the background of the present geopolitical and geo-economic situation and the forced nature of Russia's actions in Ukraine. They see the destructive role of illegitimate restrictions in the genesis of the present global food and energy crisis, the responsibility for which the West seeks to place entirely on our country.,India does not support attempts to isolate Russia in multilateral forums and is critical of the West's wish to reduce the international agenda to the conflict in question, ignoring other key global and regional problems, which the West itself has exacerbated significantly. The pressure exerted by the West, aggressively imposing its conditions about who one can and cannot be friends with, causes the rejection of such diktat.,At the same time, we must be realistic about what is happening: India is interested in developing cooperation with the rest of the world, including the United States and Europe. National interests and the need to preserve strategic autonomy guide the Indians in their actions, rejecting the very idea of dividing lines and the paradigm of bloc confrontation.,As for the sanctions as such, they certainly throw up challenges, which will require a certain time to adapt and, I am sure, will be overcome in time. The main thing is that our cooperation actively continues because it is based on common interests and an understanding of each other's special place in mutual strategic arrangements.,Sputnik: In December 2021, Russia and India outlined many new goals for cooperation, including doubling mutual trade and investment. How realistic do these goals now seem?,Denis Alipov: First and foremost, it should be noted that the goals outlined in December 2021 at the annual bilateral summit in New Delhi are fully consistent with the enormous potential of our relations. The India-Russia partnership operates on all sorts of levels. We are expanding cooperation in communications, diamond processing, forestry, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, tourism, railroads, metallurgy, civil aviation, shipbuilding and oil refining. Our military and military-technical cooperation is being strengthened. We are progressively implementing the plans adopted at the 2019 Vladivostok Summit to work together in the Far Eastern and Arctic regions, and we are building up cooperation in the trade, economic, investment, banking and financial sectors.,The dynamics of bilateral trade speak for itself. According to India's statistics, from January to April 2022, it amounted to $6.4Bln. This is almost twice as much as for the same period last year. If we maintain these volumes throughout the year, we will have a turnover of more than $19Bln by the end of 2022. To put this in context, let me remind you that in the previous year we had an absolute record of $13.6Bln.,I expect that despite the West's sanctions against Russia, the positive dynamics of trade will continue. Unfortunately, in the first months after the launch of the special military operation in Ukraine there were certain difficulties with supplying Russian goods to India and vice versa. However, today we have successfully overcome most of these barriers. We are confident that Indian exports to Russia (including science-intensive ones) will gain momentum in the near future.,We see good prospects for Indian pharmaceutical products, leather and textiles, agricultural goods, components for machinery and equipment, telecommunications equipment, organic chemistry products. We expect growth in mutual turnover of services in such sectors as tourism, finance and insurance, telecommunications and information technology, transport and construction. We have great hopes for the implementation of the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC) project.,The withdrawal of many western companies from the Russian market opens up many new opportunities for Indian businesses. The Russian business community is very serious about strengthening ties with India. Russia invites Indian companies in the aviation and metallurgical industries, in the wood-processing chain, and firms producing consumer goods for business cooperation.,Our main task today is to adjust our trade and economic relations to the new realities, to synchronize the payment systems of the two countries, giving priority to the increased use of national currencies.,Sputnik: US media giants, despite the diversity of the Indian media sphere, have been successful in infiltrating it. How far do you think has US propaganda penetrated local media? How do you view your interaction with the Indian media against this backdrop?,Denis Alipov: Indeed, western media has taken a very strong hold around the world and in India as well. These circumstances – and many local analysts point this out – limit the ability of national media outlets to offer their audiences an independent view of global processes. Much of the content published here is reprints from Reuters, the Associated Press, and AFP, all of which openly promote the interests of the so-called collective West, not shying away from fostering Russophobic sentiments and trafficking fake news.,India Discussing Rupee-Ruble Payment Mechanism With Russia24 June, 13:35 GMT,This is especially evident in the Indian media's coverage of events around Ukraine. Local newspapers sometimes publish absolute nonsense, exposing a basic ignorance of the region and history. There is no shortage of blatantly ordered articles aimed at denigrating the activities of Russian companies in India. This is nothing but an attempt at unfair competition.,Obviously, we respond appropriately. We publish our own material and rebuttals. We work with the press corps and explain all the nuances of the events from a historical and geopolitical point of view. We make active use of internet resources in this area.,It is noteworthy that local authorities have also intervened in the situation. In April this year, India's Ministry of Information and Broadcasting issued recommendations to satellite TV channels, indicating the unacceptability of spreading inaccurate and misleading information, including in the context of covering Russia's special military operation in Ukraine.,We know that the vast majority of our Indian friends, including in the journalistic community, do not share the one-sided view of the situation imposed on them. They prefer to trust facts, which, incidentally, are in the public domain - every day relevant materials are posted on the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defense's websites. They can also be found on the embassy's website and its social media accounts.,Some Indian journalists visited the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, wanting to see with their own eyes what was really going on. Their reports and interviews are now available to the public. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for their work.,Furthermore, I would like to thank our audience on social media. Thanks to their comments and support, we can see that attempts to tarnish Russia are doomed to failure.,Sputnik: You are an expert on India and speak Hindi. Please tell us, what made you fall in love with this country?,Denis Alipov: India for me is a life-long journey. I have spent more than 27 years here, studied its history in college, and been directly involved with the development of relations with it throughout my tenure.,As it did for my mentor and predecessor, the late Ambassador Alexander Kadakin [Russia's ambassador to India from 2009 to 2017], India became for me a 'Karmabhoomi' - a land of action.,India is an incredible country, an ancient civilization that combines centuries-old traditions and modern trends, the diversity of cultures, languages and beliefs. It is the brightest embodiment of the formula of unity in diversity. Rapid economic, scientific and technological development, the large young active population, the impressive growth of authority in the global arena have ensured its strong place among the world powers that will determine the future of our planet.。

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